How to Choose Electric Bike | Buyers Guide – 2022
Even if you are not a bike enthusiast, you might have noticed the craze about electric bikes in recent times. Because of their extraordinary features and amazing convenience, e-bikes have been the center of attention for the last couple of years.
However, with so many models from different manufacturers, you might get confused about which one to buy if you want an e-bike for yourself. Keeping in mind your dilemma, in this article how to choose electric bike, we have talked about the nitty-gritty so that it’s easier for you to choose the best option for you.
How to Choose Electric Bike: Everything You Should Know
Page Contents
- How to Choose Electric Bike: Everything You Should Know
- What is an Electric Bicycle?
- Is an E-bike Right for Me?
- How Do Electric Bicycle Work? How Is It Powered?
- Who Makes the Battery?
- What is the Voltage and Capacity of the Battery?
- How Far Can I Go on One Charge?
- How Much Does It Cost to Operate an Electric Bicycle?
- Can I Ride an E-bike in the Rain?
- How Fast Can I Go on an Electric Bicycle?
- How Much Weight Can the E-bike Support?
- Electric Bike Styles. What Kinds Bicycles Are There?
- Understanding the Three Classes of Electric Bicycles. What Are Bicycle Classes?
- Anatomy of an Electric Bicycle
- Electric Bicycle Accessories
- E-bike Motor Location. What Kind of Motor Should I Get?
- E-bike Motor Torque
- Top E-bike Brands
- 5 Benefits of Electric Bicycles
- E-bike Vs. Regular Bicycle
- Wrapping Up
What is an Electric Bicycle?
An electric bike (or more popularly known as an e-bike, however you call it) is not what you imagine it to be with big engines and ultra-fast speed. Instead, it is a regular bicycle that incorporates a handful of several electrical components to make your biking experience even more delightful and easier.
This amazing bicycle comes with all the items to help you move it forward effortlessly for better riding from an electric-powered engine to a battery and a controller.
Even though several models are available in the market with varieties of variances among models, the basic components are the same and work similarly.
Is an E-bike Right for Me?
The most straightforward answer to this question is yes. Yes, an e-bike is a perfect ride for you. It doesn’t matter whether you are working your way back into taking care of your physical health or you are just looking for a commuter bike to explore the city roads or travel further, an electric bike has got your back regardless of your needs.
Therefore, it would be wise to buy an e-bike for yourself for all your riding needs if you have the budget.
How Do Electric Bicycle Work? How Is It Powered?
An electric bike works just like any regular bicycle with pedals and handles. The integrated components just add to human power rather than completely replacing it.
However, as it comes to electric parts, let’s analyze how they work for better understanding.
An e-bike consists of three main electric components, which are:
The Motor
The integrated motor is the most critical aspect. It controls the torque and provides immense power to run smoothly on any surfaces and terrains.
The Battery
The battery provides power to the motor. It determines how long your cycle would run smoothly with a single charging.
The Drivetrain
Even though it’s an electric bike, you can always use the drivetrain if you don’t want to use the battery and motor. It provides the necessary power and torque to manually turn wheels for a more effective and efficient riding session.
Now let’s explain how an e-bike is powered. It uses electricity to gain power and charge the motor to run effortlessly without any extra tension.
Who Makes the Battery?
Several manufacturers make e-bicycle batteries. But some companies just take the battery game to a whole new level. Some of the top companies that make batteries are:
- HK KINGBO
- POWER TECHNOLOGY
- Optimum
- Nano Energy
- LG Chem
- YOKU Energy
- SAMSUNG SDI
- Sunbright Power
What is the Voltage and Capacity of the Battery?
While the voltage of a battery is the measurement of its power, the capacity measures the amount of charge stored in the battery.
In bookish definition, the voltage of a battery (measured in V) means the difference between positive and negative terminals of a battery; the greater the difference, the greater voltage a battery would produce. However, in simple words, we understand voltage as the power of the battery.
On the other hand, a battery's capacity defines the amount of charge a single battery can store. Measured in Amp-hr, the battery capacity represents the maximum amount of energy extracted from a battery on any given condition.
How Far Can I Go on One Charge?
How far you can travel with one single charge largely depends on how you ride. If you are pedaling with a bit of electric assistance, you can go really far with one charge.
However, if you are just using throttle without pedaling, along with other electrical features, then there is a high chance that your charge won’t last for a long time.
With relaxed pedaling, you can expect to enjoy 22-50 miles on a single charge on most e-bikes. In some rare cases, you can go even further with a single charge.
However, don’t take this range extremely seriously. This is because how far your bike will travel with one single charge depends on the battery capacity, the hills, wind, other riding conditions, and your size as well.
How Much Does It Cost to Operate an Electric Bicycle?
The actual cost to operate an electric bike depends largely on the frequency of the rides and the battery usage. How often you charge the battery and how quickly you use it determines the cost.
Depending on the capacity, a battery will usually take 500-800 watt-hours to charge fully. And assuming the cost to be $0.10/kWh, it will cost you 5-8 cents for a charge that will last the battery 20-80+ miles.
From the above calculation, we can conclude that operating an e-bike is not as costly as some of you might have thought; it’s actually quite affordable.
Can I Ride an E-bike in the Rain?
Yes, of course, you can.
Even though these e-bicycle comes with several electric components, it doesn’t mean that you cannot ride it in adverse weather conditions.
In fact, an e-bicycle is designed to be ridden in any weather and road conditions. Therefore, it doesn’t matter whether it rains or it snows. You can always ride your favorite bicycle whenever and wherever you want.
How Fast Can I Go on an Electric Bicycle?
The speed range of any type of bicycle, be it an e-bike or regular, depends on your pedaling velocity; if you pedal fast, you will enjoy a higher speed than pedaling slower.
However, most bike stops by electric assistance if you pedal over 20 mph speed range in these case. But then again, some bikes would provide you up to a 28 mph speed range before ceasing electrical assistance.
How Much Weight Can the E-bike Support?
Different electric bicycle come with a different weight range to accommodate a wide range of riders easily. however, these bicycles weight limit is usually set between 220-300 pounds (which is 100-140 kg) to fit any average rider effortlessly.
However, if you are someone with special weight requirements, you must also not worry because some models can accommodate up to 550 pounds (250 kg) of user's weight easily without falling apart.
Electric Bike Styles. What Kinds Bicycles Are There?
Just like regular bikes, e-bikes also have different variations and kinds. In this part, we will discuss the different types of electric bikes to make it easier for you to pick just the right one for you.
Electric MTB
This is an upgraded version of a regular mountain cycle with lots of electrical components. The main feature of this type of cycle is the addition of an electric motor that allows you to hit the mountain trails harder and faster comparatively.
Moreover, as an e-mountain bicycle has an integrated motor, it makes it extremely more effortless to climb steep trails with adequate speed and torque.
Electric Cruiser
If you are looking for the most laid-back bicycle, then the electric cruiser is your best choice. This cycle is super comfortable and fun to ride in your leisure periods.
Designed for phenomenal comfort and casual, care-free riding, this e-bicycle comes with a large, well-padded seat saddle, wide handlebars and an upright seating position to make your riding experience fun and enjoyable.
Electric Road
As the name suggests, these road bike is the bicycle that you use for your daily commuting and roaming through the neighborhood. It was specially designed keeping in mind the needs of daily commuters.
From being a lightweight option to providing the most efficient pedaling, an e-road bike is committed to offering you an easy riding experience, with or without an e-assist.
Electric Cargo
Want to enjoy the convenience of a minivan? Go for the electric cargo bicycles. Manufacturers designed cargo cycles not to be sporty or pretty but to haul as much as load possible to make your daily lives easier.
This special bicycle is handy from keeping your groceries to carrying your newly bought TV or radio.
Electric Folding
These bicycle is most popular because of their super compact size and portability. They were specially designed to collapse into a package size, usually no larger than a suitcase, so that you can carry it anywhere and everywhere you want without much difficulty.
In addition to its compact size, a folding e-bicycle is extremely lightweight to add to its portability.
Electric Fat
As the name suggests, this bike is not fat or bulky at all; instead, this is one of the most fun e-bikes to ride on. Furthermore, this bicycle was built with wide-set tires and strategic tread designs to make it extremely suitable for off-road conditions.
From riding on winter roads to cruising on the sand and other different surfaces, this electric bicycle ensures fun and safety at the same time.
Electric Tandem
Why have all the fun alone? Manufacturers designed electric tandem bicycles to provide a fun riding experience to two of the users at once.
Even though this special kind of cycle has two pairs of pedals, two seats, and two handlebars, it doesn’t come with double electric components to provide extra power to your ride.
Electric Hybrid
If you want to enjoy the best of both worlds, then a hybrid e-bicycle is your best allay. From city roads to mountain trails and off-road riding, this special kind of e-bicycle provides you the freedom to ride on any type of terrain easily and effectively with additional pedal power and speed.
Understanding the Three Classes of Electric Bicycles. What Are Bicycle Classes?
Similar to the types, e-bicycles also come in different classes. The different classification as follows:
Class 1 Electric Bicycles (Low-speed Pedal-assisted Electric Bicycle)
Class 1 bikes are the most affordable ones in the lot. This bike comes with a motor that assists only when you are pedaling to make your riding experience smoother and more enjoyable.
However, as soon as you reach the speed of 20 miles per hour, it stops assisting the riders; over the 20 miles per hour speed range, you are on your own.
Class 2 Electric Bicycles (Low-speed Throttle-assisted Electric Bicycle)
Manufacturers equipped Class 2 bikes with a throttle element such as a grip-twist, trigger, or button and provided a low-speed range.
Like the Class 1 bikes, these are also capable of 20 miles per hour with the integrated motor assistance. Any speed over this range will leave riders to ride without the use of a throttle.
Class 3 Electric Bicycles (Speed Pedal-assisted Electric Bicycle)
Compared to Class 1 and Class 2 bikes, these are even more powerful and hence, are also known as "speed pedal-assisted electric bicycles”.
The Class 3 bikes are equipped with a powerful motor that offers to provide assistance only when you are pedaling and stops delivering assistance as soon as you reach the top speed of 28 miles per hour.
Anatomy of an Electric Bicycle
You might be wondering how an electric bike works to make your riding experience even better and more enjoyable. Well, the way it works is super simple.
Below, we have discussed every part of an e-bike and how they work so that it’s easier for you to understand.
This bike consists of different electrical components, which are:
Motors
The motor is the core component. It provides immense power to the bike and offers phenomenal assistance for you while pedaling to make your riding session even easier and more enjoyable.
The e-bike motors are available in a variety of choices and build qualities. From a hub motor to a mid-drive motor, you have the flexibility to choose the one best fitted to your style.
Controllers
The simplest definition of e-bicycle controllers is that it is a device that controls the speed of an electric motor and also acts as a useful brake. It uses power from the battery and helps you to control your cycle perfectly while riding.
Remember that different types of motors require different types of controllers for smooth operation.
Batteries
How the motor of an electric bike works?
Well, with a rechargeable battery and battery packs enable the motor to run to provide power to you.
Like the motor, the batteries also come in several different types including Li-ion, NiCd, NiMH, and SLA, to provide you the freedom to choose from according to your choice.
Even though e-bike batteries are made to last for a long time, the battery life depends on the usage and how well you maintain it to prolong its life and performance.
Throttles
An electric bike that runs on its own without any pedaling requires a throttle to operate without any assistance. It gives you total control over the on/off function of the motor.
It allows you to choose between pedaling and non-pedaling riding options (when the bicycle runs on its own like a motorcycle, scooter, or moped).
Remember that e-bikes that offer only pedal assistance will not provide a throttle.
Electric Bicycle Accessories
In addition to its different parts, this bicycle also comes with different additional accessories. Let’s discuss them in detail to know more:
Frames
The frame is the most important aspect as it holds the whole structure together. Most e-bike frames are constructed using aluminum, carbon fiber, or steel to ensure durability as well as the sturdiness.
Aside from the long-lasting performance, the frame is also designed, keeping in mind the motor and battery's size.
>>> Want to Know More? Check - What Size Electric Bike Should You Get <<<
Even though the construction material keeps the frame lightweight, adding a motor and battery increases the weight a bit. As a result, it makes an e-bike more heavyweight than any regular bicycle.
Wheels & Tires
Another important aspect is the quality of the wheels and tires. As the balance and ride quality greatly depends on the combination of wheels and tires, it would be an excellent idea to keep an eye on them while making a purchase.
Lights
The integrated lights in an electric bike might seem a decorative feature, but it is not reality.
Found mostly in road and commuter e-bikes, the integrated light acts as a safety measure. The backlight will ensure that you are seen from a far distance, even in the dark and reduce the chances of any accidents and injuries.
Bells & Whistles
Even though they are not an integral part, bells and whistles still play a role in keeping you safe.
These parts help you to make a sound and warn anyone in front of you to move and make a way so that you don’t dump into them and cause an unfortunate situation.
Smartphone Integration
As this bike is an upgraded version of a regular bike, people expect numerous smart features. That’s why several high-end e-bikes incorporate enhanced wireless connectivity and smartphone holding racks so that you can pair your phone for more convenience.
With the smartphone connection, you can use GPS, service records, and additional screen capabilities. These smart features can also make your riding even more effective and enjoyable.
Handlebar-mounted LCD Displays
While riding, you might want to measure the distance you have traveled or the speed you are pedaling with.
And to make reading this data easy, many electronic bikes come with an integrated LCD screen mounted in the handlebars so that it never felt easier to monitor the battery life, count the pedal-assist mode, miles rode, speed and more.
Battery Chargers
To charge the incorporated battery, this e-bicycle always comes with a charger so that you never fell out of charge.
However, even though almost all manufacturers add a battery charger with package, we would still suggest you always keep an extra charger handy for emergencies.
Built-in Security
When you have a high-quality e-bike, there is always the chance that it might get stolen, and therefore, you must consider the built-in security systems while buying.
While some bikes come with a rear-wheel lock to keep away from theft, others incorporate locks on the battery to keep thieves at arm’s length.
Racks
An integrated rack is an essential accessory, especially electric cargo bikes. The rack helps you carry your necessary things with you while riding to ensure the best convenience.
E-bike Motor Location. What Kind of Motor Should I Get?
The motor can be placed in various locations on the bicycle, such as a front hub, rear hub, and mid-drive or intertwined with the drivetrain itself. Let’s discuss them in detail so that you know which you should get.
Rear Hub Drive Motors
As the name suggests, the rear hub motor is placed in rear wheel to offer a more natural and comfortable riding spree. This motor provides adequate force to push the rider forward smoothly by spinning the back tire and letting the e-bicycle move forward efficiently.
Mid Drive / Center Drive Motors
Unlike the hub-mounted motors, the mid-drive motor of an electric bicycle sends power directly to drivetrain rather than any hubs. As it is situated in the center, it ensures a more natural riding session compared to the hub-mounted motors.
E-bike Motor Torque
The electric bike motor torque is a measurement always to check when you plan to ride on hills or carry a heavy load. Measured in newton meters (Nm), an e-bike usually comes within a range of 40 Nm to 80 Nm, where the highest number shows that more appropriate to ride on hills than the low torques one.
Top E-bike Brands
Several companies manufacture e-bicycles for their customers. Below, we have listed the Top 5 companies for your better idea.
Sondors
Starting in 2015, Sondors had one of the most successful crowdfunding projects in history, generating over $3.8 million during its first phase.
Even though its initial goal was to create super budget-friendly yet extremely high-quality bikes, over just 2 short years, Sondors expanded its business. They produced thousands of electric bikes of different categories to provide options to their customers.
Wave
Wave is another crowdfunding campaign that turned into a super successful electric bike company over a short period. Located in California, this company specializes in producing cruiser-style bikes that offer comfort and efficiency and are excellent to ride on.
In addition to electric cruiser, Wave has recently added a folding bike to its lineup and planning to add more varieties to cement its place permanently.
Trek
Being one of the most recognized and well-established bike brands globally, Trek never fails to impress its customers. With its extraordinary craftsmanship and high-quality components, the electric bikes of this company are top-notch.
From expensive mtb to budget-friendly hybrid e-bikes, Trek offers you an array of options to choose from.
Specialized
Similar to Trek, Specialized is also a well-known name in the road and mtb industry for a long time now. It has a special line for electric bikes, the “Turbo” which offers varieties of hardtail and full-suspension mtbs to its customers for better off-road riding experiences.
Pedego
Pedego is America’s largest electric bike manufacturing company. Established in 2009, this California based manufacturer not only offers high-end, expensive e-bikes but at the same time also comes with more than a few budget-friendly options to satisfy all its customers.
5 Benefits of Electric Bicycles
The benefits are countless. Below, we have discussed its top 5 benefits that make you understand why you should own an e-bike over others.
Environment-friendly
Eco-friendliness is one of the most underrated benefits an e-bike offers to the users and the environment.
While it is a well-known fact that bicycles, as a whole, have zero to minimal impact on the environment, electric bikes provide some additional advantages.
Even though it uses a battery that requires charging, it is still beneficial for the environment. For example, you can use an electric bike as serious transportation to go places instead of using a car or motorcycle.
By using this, you are playing a part in reducing the release of carbon dioxide in nature and hence, being friendly to the environment.
Easy to Use
Even though the term “electric bike” can frighten you initially, you must know that this bike is effortless to use.
Like any regular bicycle with pedals, handlebars, a seat, and a drivetrain, it is super easy to ride on. Although it comes with a motor and battery, it is effortless to operate with the integrated controls and doesn’t make your riding a complicated one.
Versatile
An electric bicycle offers excellent versatility to its users. As it comes with a motor and several other electrical parts, you can ride it differently compared to any regular bike.
From using pedaling to move the cycle forward to just sitting idly on the bike and let it move forward on its own, an electric bike will never fail to impress you with its versatility.
Low Maintenance
You might assume that this bike needs rigorous maintenance, but it is not true at all. Instead, because of the electric motor and the integrated battery require a bit more care than any other bike.
It doesn’t interpret that you have to take care of it daily for smooth riding sessions. Maintain your bike as you would maintain any other regular bicycle.
However, don’t forget to tune up, clean the engine, and charge the battery regularly to keep your cycle in top condition.
Saves Money
One economic advantage is that it saves a lot of your money in the long run.
How?
Well, e-bicycles can be used instead of a motor vehicle for short distance traveling. As you are ditching the motor vehicle, you are cutting down your cost on fuel and petrol and saving a lot of your money (fuel prices are high in most countries).
E-bike Vs. Regular Bicycle
The main difference between an electric and a regular bicycle is the integrated motor. While an e-bike comes with an integrated motor and battery, a traditional bike doesn’t. However, apart from this, some other factors make an e-bike different from a regular cycle. They are:
- An electric bike weighs quite a bit more than its non-electric competitors.
- While an e-bicycle comes with an display to keep track of your battery level, range, speed, trip,and distance, a regular bike doesn’t have one.
- Because of their several electrical components, an e-bike is quite expensive than the regular ones.
Wrapping Up
By now, we are sure that you know everything you should know about electric bicycles. From how they work to their benefits and different types, you now have a clear idea on how to choose electric bike so that you can decide whether you should buy or not.
Because of their amazing features and extraordinary benefits, we suggest you buy one for yourself and fell in love with it.
